Disease & Medical Diagnostic Tests Guide in Bangladesh

🏷️ Infectious & Fevers 💰 ৳ ৬০০ - ৳ ১,৫০০

Dengue Fever

Symptoms: High fever, severe headache, retro-orbital eye pain, joint/muscle aches, vomiting, skin rashes, drop in pla...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Dengue NS1 Antigen (Day 1-3 of fever)\n2. CBC with Hematocrit & Platelet Count

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Dengue Antibody (IgG & IgM)\n2. SGPT / ALT (Liver Enzyme)\n3. USG of Whole Abdomen (to ch...

⏱️ Prep: No fasting needed. Dengue NS1 should be done within 24-72 hours of fever onset. Platele...

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🏷️ Infectious & Fevers 💰 ৳ ৭০০ - ৳ ১,৮০০

Typhoid / Enteric Fever

Symptoms: Prolonged stepping-ladder fever, severe abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, loss of appetite, weaknes...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Blood Culture & Sensitivity (C/S - Gold Standard in 1st week)\n2. CBC (Complete Blood Count - leukopenia/neutropenia)

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Typhidot IgM / IgG (Rapid ICT Test)\n2. Widal Test (After 7-10 days of fever)\n3. Urine a...

⏱️ Prep: Fasting not required. Blood for culture must be collected BEFORE starting any antibioti...

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🏷️ Endocrine & Diabetes 💰 ৳ ৮০০ - ৳ ২,২০০

Diabetes Mellitus

Symptoms: Excessive urination (frequent at night), increased thirst and hunger, unexplained weight loss, slow-healing...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)\n2. 2-Hour Post Prandial Blood Sugar (2hr ABF / PPBS)\n3. HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin - 3 months average sugar)

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT - 75g glucose)\n2. Urine for Microalbumin / Protein\n3....

⏱️ Prep: For FBS: Strictly 8 to 10 hours overnight fasting. For 2hr ABF: Blood sample must be ta...

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🏷️ Cardiovascular 💰 ৳ ১,২০০ - ৳ ৪,৫০০ (অ্যাঞ্জিওগ্রাম ব্যতিরেকে)

Heart Disease & Heart Attack (CAD / MI)

Symptoms: Chest pain or heavy tightness, radiating pain to left arm/jaw/back, shortness of breath, sudden sweating, d...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. ECG (Electrocardiogram - 12 Lead)\n2. Serum Troponin-I (High Sensitivity - Emergency Heart Attack Marker)\n3. Fasting Lipid Profile

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Echocardiogram (2D Echo with Color Doppler)\n2. ETT (Exercise Tolerance Test)\n3. Coronar...

⏱️ Prep: Troponin-I and ECG must be done immediately in case of acute chest pain without waiting...

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🏷️ Kidney & Urinary 💰 ৳ ৯০০ - ৳ ২,৫০০

Kidney Disease & Renal Failure (CKD / AKI)

Symptoms: Swelling of face/feet (edema), foamy urine, decreased or excessive urine output, high blood pressure, fatig...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Serum Creatinine\n2. eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)\n3. Urine Routine & Microscopic Examination (Urine R/M/E)

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Spot Urine Protein-Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) or 24-Hour Urinary Total Protein (UTP)\n2. USG...

⏱️ Prep: Fasting not strictly required for Serum Creatinine, but avoid eating heavy red meat on ...

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🏷️ Liver & Gastrointestinal 💰 ৳ ১,০০০ - ৳ ৩,০০০

Jaundice, Hepatitis & Fatty Liver

Symptoms: Yellowing of eyes and skin, dark urine, pale stools, upper right abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, fa...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Serum Bilirubin (Total, Direct & Indirect)\n2. SGPT / ALT (Liver cell injury marker)\n3. HBsAg (Screening for Hepatitis B)\n4. Anti-HCV (Screening for Hepatitis C)

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. SGOT/AST and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)\n2. Prothrombin Time with INR (Liver synthetic fu...

⏱️ Prep: For USG of Whole Abdomen / Liver: 6-8 hours fasting is required. Blood tests for Biliru...

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🏷️ Endocrine & Diabetes 💰 ৳ ৮০০ - ৳ ২,০০০

Thyroid Disorders (Hypo/Hyperthyroidism)

Symptoms: Unexplained weight gain or weight loss, extreme fatigue, cold/heat intolerance, hair fall, depression, swel...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)\n2. Free T4 (FT4 - Free Thyroxine)

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Free T3 (FT3)\n2. Anti-TPO Antibody (to diagnose Hashimoto's Thyroiditis)\n3. USG of Thyr...

⏱️ Prep: Fasting not mandatory, but morning sample (before 10 AM) is recommended. If taking thyr...

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🏷️ Hematology 💰 ৳ ৯০০ - ৳ ২,৫০০

Anemia & Thalassemia

Symptoms: Pale skin and tongue, extreme tiredness, shortness of breath on exertion, dizziness, brittle nails, fast he...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. CBC with PBF (Peripheral Blood Film)\n2. Hemoglobin (Hb%) level

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Hemoglobin Electrophoresis (HPLC - Confirmatory test for Thalassemia carrier / trait)\n2....

⏱️ Prep: Fasting not required for CBC or Hb Electrophoresis. For Serum Iron/Ferritin, 12-hour fa...

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🏷️ Neurological 💰 ৳ ৩,৫০০ - ৳ ৯,০০০

Brain Stroke & Neurological Disorders

Symptoms: Sudden facial droop, weakness or paralysis of one arm/leg, slurred speech, sudden loss of vision, severe un...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Non-Contrast CT Scan of Brain (Emergency - to differentiate Ischemic vs Hemorrhagic Stroke)\n2. Random Blood Sugar (RBS)\n3. Blood Pressure check

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. MRI of Brain with Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI)\n2. MR Angiogram (MRA) / CT Angiogram ...

⏱️ Prep: Emergency CT scan must be performed immediately without any delay. Remove all metallic ...

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🏷️ Respiratory 💰 সরকারী কেন্দ্রে সম্পূর্ণ ফ্রি / বেসরকারী সেন্টারে ৳ ৮০০ - ৳ ২,৫০০

Tuberculosis (TB)

Symptoms: Cough lasting more than 2-3 weeks, coughing up blood, low-grade evening fever, night sweats, unexplained we...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Sputum for GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Gold Standard molecular test)\n2. Chest X-Ray P/A View\n3. Sputum for AFB (Acid Fast Bacilli - 2 samples)

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Mantoux Test (Tuberculin Skin Test - MT)\n2. Sputum Mycobacterial Culture & Sensitivity\n...

⏱️ Prep: For Sputum test: Collect early morning deep cough sputum (not saliva) in the sterile co...

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🏷️ Kidney & Urinary 💰 ৳ ৬০০ - ৳ ১,৫০০

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Symptoms: Burning sensation during urination, frequent urge to urinate, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, pelvic pain in...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Urine Routine & Microscopic Examination (Urine R/M/E - checks Pus Cells & RBC)\n2. Urine Culture & Sensitivity (Urine C/S)

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. USG of KUB with PVR (to detect urinary stones or incomplete bladder emptying)\n2. Serum C...

⏱️ Prep: Clean the genital area before sample collection. Collect "Clean Catch Midstream Urine" ...

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🏷️ Liver & Gastrointestinal 💰 ৳ ১,৫০০ - ৳ ৪,৫০০

Peptic Ulcer Disease & H. pylori

Symptoms: Burning stomach pain between meals or at night, bloating, heartburn, severe acidity, nausea, vomiting of bl...

🚨 Primary & Essential Tests:

1. Stool for H. pylori Antigen (Non-invasive detection)\n2. Stool for Occult Blood Test (OBT - checks hidden bleeding)\n3. USG of Whole Abdomen

🔬 Confirmatory / Advanced Tests:

1. Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy with Biopsy (Gold Standard for diagnosing ulcer and gast...

⏱️ Prep: For Endoscopy: Strictly 8 hours fasting (no food or water from midnight before the morn...

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🧪 Disease & Medical Diagnostic Tests Directory in Bangladesh

🔬 Accurate Diagnostic Testing Saves Lives

Dengue Fever

Typhoid / Enteric Fever

Diabetes Mellitus

Heart Disease & Heart Attack (CAD / MI)

Kidney Disease & Renal Failure (CKD / AKI)

Jaundice, Hepatitis & Fatty Liver

Thyroid Disorders (Hypo/Hyperthyroidism)

Anemia & Thalassemia

Brain Stroke & Neurological Disorders

Tuberculosis (TB)

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Peptic Ulcer Disease & H. pylori

⚠️ Important Clinical Disclaimer